Understanding Florida’s No-Fault PIP Insurance Coverage – What Every Injured Motorist Should Know

Most Florida drivers don't know about these hidden PIP insurance gaps that could cost them thousands. Don't let your recovery be one of them.

Profile image of Jonathan De Armas, Esq., personal injury attorney in Orlando and Tampa
November 12, 2025

If you’ve been in a car accident in Tampa or Orlando, you’re probably dealing with a whirlwind of emotions—pain, confusion, and worry about mounting medical bills. One of the first things you’ll encounter is Florida’s PIP insurance system, and we know it can feel overwhelming when you’re already stressed about your recovery. At De Armas Law, we believe you deserve to understand exactly how this system works and when it might not be enough to cover what you’re going through.

What Is PIP Insurance Florida?

Florida’s PIP insurance is mandatory Personal Injury Protection coverage—it’s Florida’s version of “no-fault” insurance that provides immediate help regardless of who caused your accident. You’re required to carry at least $10,000 in PIP coverage, meaning your own insurance steps in first for medical bills and lost wages.

How Does No-Fault Insurance in Florida Work?

When you’re injured in a Tampa or Orlando car accident, your no-fault insurance provides these specific benefits:

  1. Medical Coverage: Pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses related to your accident.
  2. Lost Wage Replacement: Covers 60% of your lost income if injuries prevent you from working.
  3. Replacement Services: PIP may reimburse for the cost of essential services, such as household help or childcare, if your injuries prevent you from performing these tasks. Coverage and requirements vary, so detailed documentation and receipts are often required.
  4. Death Benefits: Up to $5,000 for funeral expenses in fatal accidents (this is in addition to, not part of, the $10,000 PIP limit)

The Bottom Line: These numbers look good on paper, but when you’re recovering, the remaining 20% you owe can add up quickly.

What Are The Hidden Limitations That Could Leave You Struggling?

We wish we could tell you that PIP coverage handles everything, but the reality is more complicated. Here are the limitations that often catch Tampa and Orlando accident victims off guard:

  • The $10,000 Cap Problem: Medical bills from serious injuries can easily exceed this limit, especially with emergency room visits, surgeries, or ongoing treatment.
  • Emergency Medical Condition Requirement: To access the full $10,000, you must be diagnosed with an “emergency medical condition” by an approved provider. Without this designation, you’re limited to just $2,500.
  • The 14-Day Deadline: You must seek medical treatment within 14 days of your accident, or your PIP benefits could be denied entirely.

These strict requirements often leave injured motorists with unpaid bills and insufficient coverage when they need help most.

When Can You Step Outside Florida’s No-Fault Insurance System?

You’re not stuck with just PIP coverage. When your injuries are serious enough, Florida law lets you pursue additional compensation from the at-fault driver. You can step outside the no-fault system when you have:

  • Significant and permanent loss of an important bodily function
  • Permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability
  • Significant and permanent scarring or disfigurement
  • Death

Meeting Florida’s “serious injury threshold” opens the door to compensation for pain and suffering, full medical expenses, and complete lost wages—not just the limited percentages Florida’s PIP insurance provides.

What If the Other Driver Has No Insurance?

Your PIP insurance in Florida covers initial medical bills and lost wages, but what about pain and suffering or full compensation when the at-fault driver has no insurance? In Tampa and Orlando, this happens more often than you’d think. That’s when your uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage steps in to provide the fair compensation PIP can’t cover.

Why Do Insurance Companies Make This Process Harder Than It Should Be?

You’re already stressed enough without fighting insurance companies, but that’s exactly what they force you to do. Insurance companies frequently:

  • Question whether your treatment is “necessary” or “reasonable”.
  • Delay payments while requesting endless documentation.
  • Try to minimize your injuries to avoid paying full benefits.
  • Use the 14-day deadline to deny claims when you sought treatment on day 15.

This is exactly why you need someone on your side who understands how these companies operate and knows how to fight back.

FAQ PIP Questions Tampa and Orlando Drivers Ask

  1. Who qualifies as an “approved medical provider” for PIP benefits? Medical doctors, osteopathic physicians, dentists, and chiropractors can diagnose emergency medical conditions; however, chiropractors have specific limitations on the scope of treatment they can provide.
  2. Does PIP still pay if I was partially at fault for the accident? Yes, your PIP coverage pays regardless of fault percentage—that’s the “no-fault” part. However, if you’re 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover any damages from the other driver, even if you meet the serious injury threshold.
  3. Does PIP or my health insurance pay first? PIP is primary and pays first for accident-related injuries. Your health insurance typically covers what PIP doesn’t, but coordination between insurers can get complicated.

When PIP Insurance Coverage Falls Short, De Armas Law Fights For You

Whether you’re facing unpaid bills PIP won’t cover or you’re denied benefits because of the 14-day rule, we’ve seen it all. At De Armas Law, we know how insurance companies minimize PIP claims and use that knowledge to fight for every dollar you deserve—with no upfront costs. Reach out at 813-680-7777 (Tampa) or 407-362-7777 (Orlando) for your free consultation. We’re available 24/7 because accidents don’t happen on a schedule, and neither should your access to legal help.

Disclaimer: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and is not intended, and should not be relied upon, as legal advice. We strive to ensure accuracy but some information may become outdated or no longer applicable.  Legal outcomes vary based on individual circumstances.  Past results do not guarantee the same or similar outcomes.

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About the Author: Jonathan De Armas, Esq.
Jonathan De Armas, Esq. is the founder of De Armas Law, serving families across Tampa and Orlando. A former public defender and insurance defense attorney, he now fights for injury victims with experience, integrity, and personal attention.
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